In attempting to assess the importance of nature to our lives, we should not lose sight of the value placed on the variety of life on Earth for its own sake: this is even more difficult to put a price on, but nonetheless of deep concern to people of all cultures. Whether it is the uplifting sound of birdsong in a city park, the reverence for local species in many indigenous belief systems, or the wonder of a child watching wildlife in a zoo or even on television, appreciation of the natural world is an important part of what makes us human.
Even if our material needs could be met with a much narrower range of species and landscapes, many people would regard this loss as a significant threat to their overall well-being. (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005) [Source]
….. with times of unusual crisis often come extraordinary moments of opportunity. For this reason, many of us in the field of responsible investment believe that the financial meltdown actually represents a unique opportunity to ‘recast’ some of the most basic tenets of fiduciary investment. (Source)
Private sector companies and financial institutions – like Wal-Mart, Woolworths Holdings, Unilever, Standard Chartered, and Caisse des Depots – some of which have already endorsed initiatives like the finance-led Natural Capital Declaration and the Natural Capital Leadership Compact, have re-affirmed their commitment to collaborate globally to integrate natural capital considerations into their decision-making processes. (Source)
…This is not just about risks, great opportunities are also emerging that can be captured by the financial industry. World attention is shifting from a nexus around climate and energy, to one around food and consumerism. Efforts to produce energy without destroying our atmosphere are underway. But, with an estimated 9 billion mouths to feed by 2050, the need to balance maintenance of natural capital with the growing demand for land will require a transformation in agriculture. The use of the ocean to create sustainable protein, offers immense opportunities, as does the innovative use of genetic material or mimicking the systems that nature provides. The need for sustainable sources of biofuels offers a further potential investment boom. All of these opportunities, and many more, involve the smart use of natural capital, which today is mostly not accounted for in the price of goods traded worldwide, and is generally obtained for free.
… Natural Capitalism can win new business:
Addressing natural capital considerations are not only about managing risk. It can also present business opportunities for FIs linked to bolstering the organisation’s brand, creating value for marketing purposes, or building capacity in-house to advise clients on how to integrate natural capital considerations into supply chain management. Such actions can lead to cost reductions or offer new opportunities in emerging environmental markets. Novel financial instruments such as Green Bonds for climate, water or forests are emerging. (Source)
Over 90 global businesses and 50 institutional investors are directly involved in the IIRC’s work. This includes some of the world’s most iconic brands, such as Coca-Cola, Clorox, Microsoft, Hyundai, Tata, Unilever, Marks and Spencer, SAP and National Australia Bank. (Source)
Wealth is the social worth of an economy’s assets: reproducible capital; human capital; knowledge; natural capital; population; institutions; and time.” (my italics) [Source]
Rio Tinto has had partnerships with BirdLife International, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Earthwatch, Fauna & Flora International and UNEP-WCMC since 2001; in all cases following a period of discussion and engagement. These relationships have undoubtedly raised the awareness of biodiversity as a business issue and have led to an enhanced capacity in the company to make a contribution to conservation. (Source)
Rio Tinto is ….expanding its number of coal mines in Australia, and it’s searching for new coal opportunities from Mongolia to Namibia. Beyond Rio Tinto, HSBC owns large stakes in a host of big-emitting fossil fuel companies – 17 per cent of Woodside, 11.5 per cent of Caltex, 20 per cent of Oil Search.
Evidence is mounting that the failure to address natural capital by financial institutions is leading to reputational, operational and therefore credit risks for lenders, investors and insurers. (Source)
… Because cultural ecosystem services are rooted in perceptions, they are open to manipulation. (Robbie Andrew)
Around 150 activists belonging to Freedom from Debt Coalition (FDC), Philippine Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ), FDC Women’s Committee, and Task Force Food Sovereignty (TFFS) trooped to the main office of National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) and at the Philippine office of the United Nations as part of the Global Action Day for social and environmental justice, against the commodification of life and nature, and in defense of the commons.
The NEDA Director General is the concurrent chair of the Philippine Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD), and is leading the country's delegation to the Rio+20 Conference. PCSD members include heads the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), the Climate Change Commission (CCC), and representatives from civil society organizations.
….. Aside from commodification, FDC's Reyes expressed fear that the framework will also raise the privatization and financialization of nature, and accelerate further the concentration of control over nature by economic and political global and national elites to higher levels. He added that the framework will deepen these processes and expand them to include all resources that are vital for survival, such as water, biodiversity, atmosphere, forests, lands, food, etc.
"Once these natural resources are treated as economic goods – meaning they are owned privately, commodified and traded – the already highly inequitable and undemocratic structure, where a few control a vast portion of natural, economic and financial resources, will linger. Those who are poor will remain poor. Those who are marginalized will remain marginalized," Reyes stressed.