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Monday, July 28, 2014
Mass Incarceration: 21 Amazing Facts About America’s Obsession With Prison
Michael Snyder
Nobody in the world loves locking people behind bars as much as Americans do. We have
more people
in prison than any other nation on the planet. We also have a higher percentage of our population locked up than anyone else does by a very large margin.
But has all of this imprisonment actually made us safer? Well, the last time I checked, crime was still
wildly out of control in America
and for the most recent year that we have numbers for violent crime was
up 15 percent
. The number of people that we have locked up has
quadrupled
since 1980, but this is not solving any of our problems. Clearly, what we are doing is not working.
Nobody wants more crime. And it seems logical that locking more people up and keeping them in prison for longer terms would “clean up our streets” and make our communities safer. But instead, we have spawned a “prison industrial complex” that costs taxpayers more than 60 billion dollars a year but that does very little to turn the lives of the men and women inside around.
The chart posted below is a bit old, but it shows that we have a massive problem with recidivism in this country…
So what should we do?
To keep people from committing the same crimes should we just lock them up even longer?
Should we penalize a young kid for the rest of his life for a non-violent mistake that he made when he was 19 years old?
Should we continue to tear apart families and communities just so that we can have the illusion of feeling a little bit safer?
Or could it be possible that there is a better way to deal with all of this crime?
The following are 21 amazing facts about America’s obsession with prison…
#1
There are
more than 2.4 million people
behind bars in America as you read this article.
#2
Since 1980, the number of people incarcerated in U.S. prisons
has quadrupled
.
#3
The incarceration rate in the United States is
more than 4 times higher
than the incarceration rate in the UK and
more than 6 times higher
than the incarceration rate in Canada.
#4
Approximately
12 million people
cycle through local jails in the U.S. each and every year.
#5
Overall, the United States has the
largest prison population
and the
highest incarceration rate
in the entire world.
#6
Approximately one out of every four prisoners on the entire planet
are in U.S. prisons
, but the United States only accounts for about five percent of the total global population.
#7
The state of Maryland (total population 5.9 million) has
more people in prison
than Iraq (total population 31.9 million).
#8
The state of Ohio (total population 11.6 million) has
more people in prison
than Pakistan (total population 192.1 million).
#9
Incredibly,
41 percent
of all young people in America have been arrested by the time they turn 23.
#10
Between 1990 and 2009 the number of Americans in private prisons increased by about
1600 percent
.
#11
At this point,
private prison companies
operate
more than 50 percent
of all “youth correctional facilities” in this nation.
#12
There are more African-Americans under “correctional supervision” right now than were in slavery in the United States
in 1850
.
#13
Approximately
90 percent
of those being held in prisons in the United States are men.
#14
The incarceration rate
for African-American men
is
more than 6 times higher
than it is for white men.
#15
An astounding
37.2 percent
of African-American men from age 20 to age 34 with less than a high school education were incarcerated in 2008.
#16
Police in New York City conducted
nearly 700,000
“stop-and-frisk searches” in 2011 alone.
#17
The “
SWATification
” of America has gotten completely and totally out of control. Back in 1980, there were only about 3,000 SWAT raids in the United States for the entire year. Today, there are
more than 80,000 SWAT raids
in the United States every single year.
#18
Illegal immigrants make up
approximately 30 percent
of the total population in our federal, state and local prisons.
#19
The average “minimum security” inmate in federal prison costs U.S. taxpayers
$21,000 a year
.
#20
The average “maximum security” inmate in federal prison costs U.S. taxpayers
$33,000 a year
.
#21
Overall, it costs
more than 60 billion dollars a year
to keep all of these people locked up.
And it certainly does not help that we treat ex-cons as pariahs once they leave prison.
Most people will not hire them, and in many cases public assistance is not available to them. Often their wives and families have abandoned them, and they have no roots in their communities after being away for so long. Without any options,
it is really easy
for many of them to fall back into crime. And that is the last thing that we should want to see happen.
It is almost as if we give up on someone once that person is convicted of a felony. We want criminals locked up for as long as possible, and then once they get out we make it extremely difficult for them to reintegrate into society.
Without a doubt, there are a lot of really bad people locked up in our prisons. And criminals should be punished for their crimes. But there are also a whole lot of people that made one stupid mistake when they were young, and there are also a whole lot of people that do not deserve to be there at all.
Perhaps instead of totally rejecting our prison population, we should have a little bit more love and compassion for them.
Perhaps instead of treating them as worthless pariahs, we should be doing more to change their hearts and to help them eventually reintegrate into society.
In the end, the truth is that none of us is perfect.
We all need grace and we all need forgiveness.
Perhaps we should remember that.
This article first appeared
here at the American Dream
. Michael Snyder is a writer, speaker and activist who writes and edits his own blogs
The American Dream
and
Economic Collapse Blog
. Follow him on
Twitter here
.
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